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Berlin outer ring
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Berlin outer ring : ウィキペディア英語版
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The Berlin outer ring ((ドイツ語:Berliner Außenring), BAR) is a 125 km long double track electrified railway, originally built to bypass West Berlin during the division of Germany. It was developed by East Germany for economic, transport policy and military reasons between 1951 and 1961 and included parts of some older lines (Outer Freight Ring, Jüterbog–Nauen railway and Michendorf–Großbeeren railway).
Without the completion of the outer ring it would not have been possible to build the Berlin Wall, sealing off West Berlin, without disrupting East Germany’s transport links. The Potsdam-Schönefeld Expressway was built for similar reasons.
The term ''Outer ring'' is used to distinguish the line from the Ring line of inner Berlin.
==Route==
Starting at the Anhalt line in the south, the outer ring runs from Genshagener Heide to Schönefeld Airport, Grünau Cross, Wuhlheide, Schönfließ, Golm, Potsdam Pirschheide, Saarmund and back to Genshagener Heide.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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